Monday, April 28, 2014

French cruiser Dupuy de Lôme, the first armoured cruiser, Brest arsenal drydock, early 1890s.

The French navy suffered major defeats at the hands of the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic wars and subsequently looked for ways to remedy its inferiority. It was thought initially that steam power and iron-plated ships could equalize the field through 'quality over quantity' but the British naval industry soon built ships with those same qualities and at a much faster rate, so this proved to be a blind alley. During the latter decades of the 19th century, officers of the so-called Jeune Ecole devised a strategy called Guerre de Course, according to which the best way to defeat Great Britain was to destroy its merchant fleet and isolate the British Isles from trade and from the resources of its colonies. As a result, France began to build a series of powerful commerce raiders, fast enough to evade the battleships of the time but with strong enough armament and armour to overcome cruisers and smaller vessels.

Dupuy de Lôme was the first of this new breed of warship, the armoured cruiser.


Ship details: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_cruiser_Dupuy_de_Lôme

Dido-class light cruiser HMS Argonaut arriving in Malta, 1944.

She is missing her upper forward (Q) turret that was removed at the Tyne shipyard in January-February 1944 to lessen top weight (see reference below).
Class details: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dido_class_cruiser
Ship service history: http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-06CL-Argonaut.htm

Sunday, April 20, 2014

Italian light cruiser Alberto da Giussano, 1930s.

A very fast ship with a nominal maximum speed of 37 knots, she reportedly reached 42 knots during testing but was limited to 33 knots under full load, and and this at the cost of very limited protection (which was corrected somewhat in later ships of the class). On her catapult, you can see a CANT 25AR scout seaplane.
Ship details: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_cruiser_Alberto_da_Giussano
Plane details: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CANT_25

Friday, April 18, 2014

Nuclear-powered guided-missile cruiser USS Long Beach.

Long Beach was the world's first nuclear-powered surface warship. As designed, she was also the first warship destined to have an armament consisting solely of guided missiles, however two 5"/38cal turrets were added amidships in 1962-1963 for shore bombardment and/or antiaircraft closer-range defense (these guns had very limited arcs of fire due to their position on the vessel). Two Phalanx close-in weapon systems can be seen and the superstructure lacks the so-called billboard radars, so the photo must postdate Long Beach's 1980-1983 conversion.
Ship details: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Long_Beach_(CGN-9)

Friday, April 11, 2014

German light cruiser Karlsruhe circa 1930.

One of the photos on the Wikipedia page shows the exact same ship orientation & configuration, along with the same sea waves, but with a markedly different cloud pattern. Obviously the background was altered in one of those (probably the one I used for this blog, though it had a higher resolution), I'm guessing for use as a postcard.

Ship details: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_cruiser_Karlsruhe

Birdseye view of the Imperial Japanese Navy Mogami class light-heavy cruiser Suzuya.

This is while she had triple 155 mm (6.1-inch) turrets, up to 1939, and was thus a light cruiser. Later she was re-armed with with twin 203 mm (8-inch) guns, like her sister ships of the the Mogami class, and became a true heavy cruiser.
Ship details: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_cruiser_Suzuya_(1934)

Thursday, April 10, 2014

Imperial Russian Navy predreadnought battleship Georgii Pobedonosets in Sevastopol, 1890.

She had an unusual arrangement for her main armament, with two forward turrets located on each side of the bridge and a single centrally-located turret aft. Unlike the other three, earlier, vessels in her class, which had compound armour made of iron and steel, Georgii Pobedonosets's armour consisted solely of steel.

Ship details: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_battleship_Georgii_Pobedonosets

Wednesday, April 9, 2014

French central battery and barbette ironclad Le Redoutable in 1889.

She was the first warship in the world to be built mainly of steel rather than iron. You can see one of her 10.6" breech loaders in the aft barbette near her stern flag pole.


Ship details: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_ironclad_Redoutable

Saturday, March 22, 2014

Armstrong 100-ton gun being lowered on board of the Italian transport ship Europa, United Kingdom, probably 1870s.

This was a 17.72" muzzle loader as seen on the Duilio & Dandolo Italian predreadnought battleships, the so-called 'monster gun' that defined a short-lived era of battleship construction.
Gun details: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100-ton_gun

Wednesday, March 19, 2014

Battleship HMS Valiant in floating dock at Invergordon, late 1918 or 1919.

Quote from http://www.theinvergordonarchive.org/picture/number1462.asp:

"The gun tampions have a cockerel emblem confirming that she is H.M.S. Valiant. The flying-off platforms were fitted to the ‘B’ and ‘X’ turrets in 1918 so the date of this picture is either late 1918 or 1919."


Ship details: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Valiant_(1914)

Monday, January 27, 2014